Rajasthan offers variety of experiences including art, craft, history, culture, food and the most exciting travel experience during Rajasthan holiday packages is that of wildlife of Rajasthan's many Protected Areas, the vast and very fascinating tiger reserve of Sariska is easily one of the best. Another of Project Tiger's success stories in Rajasthan (Ranthambhore of course comes first to mind), the Sariska Tiger Reserve lies amidst the Aravali Hills, spreading out over an area of 800 sq km. This is rough, rugged terrain- a region of grassland, dry deciduous forests, sheer cliffs and rocky landscape interspersed with the ruins of medieval buildings.
Nearly 90% of the area is covered with thickets of scrubby dhok trees, within which lives an impressive array of wildlife — including the elusive and majestic tiger. Apart from the tiger, a variety of other wildlife like the leopard, sambhar, chital, blue bull, four-horned antelope, wild boar, rhesus macaque, langur, hyena and jungle cats are found in the park. Also a highly visible section of Sariska's inhabitants are its many birds — the park is home to India's largest population of peafowl, and also harbours quail, sand grouse, golden- backed woodpeckers and crested serpent eagles, among other species. The Siliserh Lake, on the edge of the park, has a large number of crocodiles.
Like many of India's other wildlife reserves, Sariska too has its own set of issues relating to poaching, pollution and conservation. Despite these problems, however, Sariska has endured. Local forest protection societies have been set up in neighboring villages, and efforts by regional NGOs have helped generate a certain level of interest among the decision- makers as well as the local villagers.
For wildlife enthusiasts who are also keen on history and culture, a trip around the medieval ruins within and near Sariska is worth considering. Among these, the top attractions include the Kankwari Fort (where the Mughal prince Dara Shukoh was once held captive by his brother Aurangzeb) and a set of temples dedicated to Neelkanth (Shiva), built between the 6th and 13th centuries. Sariska is the most popular destination in Rajasthan Wildlife Tour
Entry Requirements
All visitors to Sariska Tiger Reserve need entry permits to get into the park. These permits, available at the office of the Field Director, or at the gate to Sariska, cost Rs 25 per person. Extra charges are levied for cameras (about Rs 10) and vehicles (Rs 100 for a minibus, Rs 75 for jeeps and cars).
Access
The town closest to Sariska is Alwar, and the park itself lies off the Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur highway, just over lo100 km from Jaipur and about 200 km from Delhi. Alwar, a mere 21 km from Sariska, is the nearest railhead, and has frequent trains from Deeg, Bharatpur, Jaipur and other towns. In addition, the high-speed Shatabdi Express comes daily from Delhi, except on Sundays. The train stops only for two minutes at Alwar, so travelers coming by rail need to be quick on their feet, getting on or off.
The nearest airport is Jaipur, which, by virtue of its being the state capital and an important tourist destination, is well-connected to the rest of the country.
Regular buses connect Alwar to Delhi and to other towns and cities within Rajasthan as well. From Alwar, there are buses to Sariska, and rented vehicles or taxis can be taken to get to the park. Within Sariska, jeeps can be hired from the Forest Reception Office to tour the park. The other option for avid wildlife-watchers is to hire a machan or 'hide' near one of the waterholes.
Best time to visit
Sariska is open to visitors throughout the year, although certain jungle tracks are closed during the monsoon and the breeding season. The best time to visit the park is late in the winter around January or February, when the weather is at its best. For those who don't mind the heat, April to June is a great time to see animals at the waterholes.
Accommodation
Hotel accommodation is available in close proximity to Sariska but outside the park limits. The RTDC has two hotels on the periphery of Sariska, and the forest department operates a small rest house. A room at the rest house costs between Rs 300 to 700 per night, while rooms at the RTDC hotel range between Rs 700 to 1,900 per night. A little further from Sariska is the Hotel Sariska Palace, a heritage hotel where a double room costs between Rs 3,000-4,000 a night. Rates at the nearby resorts are also approximately the same as at the Sariska Palace.
The other option is to stay at Alwar, which offers accommodation facilities ranging from budget to deluxe.
Further information on Sariska can be obtained from the Field Director, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Distt Alwar, Rajasthan, or from the offices of the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC).
For more information on Rajasthan Wildlife trip contact Swan Tours, one of the leading tour operators Delhi.